dearjohn是什么意思

一、dearjohn是什么意思

1、大家有听过Dear John这样的信件吗?它的来源和意义分别是什么呢?就让我们一起去了解一下吧。下面是我给大家整理的dear john什么意思，供大家参阅!

2、 Dear John即分手信。所谓“Dear John letter”是指一个女子写给丈夫或男友表示分手的信件，通常是在写信人另有所爱的情况下所写，且往往写信人不能够或不想要当面告知男方这一情况。反之，如果是写给妻子或女友告知分手的信，则被称作“Dear Jane letter”。

3、 A"Dear John letter" is a letter written to a husband or boyfriend to inform him their relationship is over, usually because the author has found another lover. Dear John Letters are often written out of an inability or unwillingness to inform the man in person. The reverse situation, in which someone writes to his wife or girlfriend to break off the relationship, is referred to as a"Dear Jane letter".

4、关于Dear John等于分手信的来历其实说法不一，但是人们普遍认为这个说法是从美国流传而来的。在第二次世界大战期间，无数的美国士兵远赴重洋去打仗，一去就是好几个月甚至几年。随着时间的流逝，很多士兵的妻子或者女朋友都决定不再等待他们的回归，而选择开始一段新的爱情。

5、(While the exact origins of the phrase are unknown, it is commonly believed to have been coined by Americans during World War II. Large numbers of American troops were stationed overseas for many months or years, and as time passed many of their wives or girlfriends decided to begin a relationship with a new man rather than wait for their old one to return.)

6、确切的起源还真不可考证，但人们普遍认为这个词由美国人缔造于二战时期。当时大量的美军部队被派往海外，短则数月，长则多年。光阴流转，军嫂们或者在家的女朋友不愿再独守空闺，盼着良人归来，决定开始一段全新的感情。

7、 As letters to servicemen from wives or girlfriends back home would typically contain affectionate language(such as"Dear Johnny","My dearest John", or simply"Darling"), a serviceman receiving a note beginning with a curt"Dear John" would instantly be aware of the letter's purpose.

8、而这些服役军人们的妻子女友通常都是以充满爱意的称谓，比方“亲爱的强尼”、“我最亲爱的约翰”或者“达令”，开始她们残酷的分手信，军人们收到这样子生硬开头的信件，往往都有所警觉：是不是要分手了?

9、 A writer in the Democrat and Chronicle of Rochester, NY, summed it up in August 1945:1945年八月，一位作家总结道："Dear John," the letter began."I have found someone else whom I think the world of. I think the only way out is for us to get a divorce," it said. They usually began like that, those letters that told of infidelity on the part of the wives of servicemen... The men called them"Dear Johns".“

10、亲爱的约翰，”信是这么开头的，“我找到了另一个人，我愿意与他共度一生。唯一的解决方案就是，咱俩离婚吧。”这类信通常都是这么写的，这些军嫂们婉转坦白自己背叛的信件。而那些被一脚踢开的男人们，称自己为“亲爱的约翰们。”

11、 dear john是什么意思相关文章：

二、关于cfa 求解答

What is the CFA Program? I thought it was an exam

The CFA Program is an educational program that tests your mastery of a body of knowledge through a series of exams. If you pass these three exams and meet other requirements, you earn a CFA charter.

1.什么是CFA项目？我认为这个是一个考试

CFA项目是个教育性项目，它通过一系列的考试来评估你对一个知识体系的掌握程度。如果你

通过（CFA）三个级别的考试，并且达到其他一些（规定的）职业要求，你就可以拿到CFA执照。（要了解详情）请阅读项目概述。

CFA是“注册金融分析师”（Chartered Financial Analyst）的简称，也称为“特许金融分析师”，由总部设于美国的CFA协会（CFA Institute）每年在全球范围内举行的资格考试。CFA协会（特许金融分析师协会）是全球性的非赢利专业机构，除了制定CFA的课程和考核项目，该协会还为投资业制订了自愿的、以道德为基础的专业和业绩报告准则。CFA协会在134个国家和地区内拥有93,000多位会员，并在56个国家及地区拥有135个会员协会，其中包括8000多位CFA特许资格认证持有人。目前，香港和中国内地分别共有3800多名和1200多名CFA特许资格认证持有人。中国内地新增326位CFA特许资格认证持有人，名列新增人数最多国家和地区的第五位。位于前四名的分别是：美国(2610位新增CFA特许资格认证持有人)、加拿大(746位新增CFA特许资格认证持有人)、英国(519位新增CFA特许资格认证持有人)和香港(483位新增CFA特许资格认证持有人)，其宣言就是：“通过教育、诚信和专业水平方面所设定的最高标准，引领全球各地的投资专业。建立和保持高水准的职业素养和诚实信用，推进全球投资界的利益。”其核心价值观为：诚信、专业、服务、合作。

链接网站：

为了更好的服务中国的CFA学员和持证人，CFA协会于2008年成立CFA China。

The CFA charter is the designation you earn when you successfully complete the CFA Program. When you earn a charter, you become a CFA charterholder.

CFA执照是当你成功完成CFA项目时获得的一个证书。你拿到这个证书后，你就成为一个特许金融分析师。

考试内容包括：道德、经济学、财务报表分析、资产定价、组合管理。

A candidate is a person enrolled in the CFA Program who has not yet fulfilled the requirements for becoming a CFA charterholder.

候选人是已经注册加入CFA项目的，但还没有完全达到成为一个特许金融分析师所要求的全部标准的人。

How many exams will I have to take?

There are three required levels of exams with one exam on each level.

CFA考试一共分为：一、二、三级；一级是每年6月份和12月份各考一次；二级和三级是每年的6月份，只考一次。

Do I have to take the exams in three years?

No, you may take as long as you need to complete the CFA program; your exam results never expire; and we don't limit the number of times you can sit for each exam level.

2.我需要在三年之内完成所有的考试吗？

不需要。你可以在任何你完成CFA项目所需要的时间内报考（各等级），你（已通过等级）的考试成绩都不会失效，而且我们不限定你每个等级的报考次数。

Exams are held in June(all levels) and December(Level I only).

每年的6月份是一、二、三级都有考试；每年的12月份只有一级考试。

Exams are held in locations around the world in June(all levels) and December(Level I only). Get the list of locations.

考场在世界各地的指定区域。【北京、上海、广州】（详情）请参看考场安排明细表。

What is the format for the exams?

Each exam includes morning and afternoon sessions. The Level I questions are all multiple choice. The Level II questions are all item set(or"mini case") questions. The Level III exams contain essay questions in the morning session and item set questions in the afternoon session. Read more details about the exams.

每场考试包括上午和下午两时段，上下午各3个小时，上午是9点—12点，下午是2点—5点；CFA一、二级考试都是选择题，一级是共240道题目，上午120道，下午120道；二级共120道，上午60道，下午60道，其中一级和二级不同的是，二级的选择题是一篇阅读理解下会有6个小问题，也就是说上下午各10篇阅读理解。而一级的选择题就是简单的题目，如下图：

三级，上午为论文写作，下午为60道选择题（其中主要是案例分析）。

从2009年6月份开始，CFA协会的选择题从4选项改为三选项。

Why doesn't CFA Institute offer the exam in languages other than English?

In order to ensure fair, global consistency both in administering the exam questions and grading candidate responses, we offer the exams only in one language.

6.为什么CFA协会不提供英语以外语种的考试模式呢？

为了在考试试题的管理和候选人答案定级两方面保证公平和全球一致性，我们只提供一种语言的考试。

What are the requirements to enter the CFA Program?

Go to the requirements page to view all the details.

1.申请注册CFA项目需要符合哪些要求?

Can you help me to determine if my degree is comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree?

Generally, applicants must have reached a level of study that qualifies them for acceptance to university graduate programs in the countries where they earned their undergraduate degrees. If you need assistance to determine whether or not your degree is comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, we suggest that you contact your college or university with your inquiry.

2.你可以帮我确认我的学力是否与美国学士学历相当吗？

一般来说，申请者必须达到使其有资格在其获得本科学位的国家进入大学研究生课程学习的学历水平。如果您在确认您的学历是否与美国本科学历相当问题上需要帮助，我们建议您咨询您的学院或大学。

How much does the CFA Program cost?

Program costs include a one-time enrollment fee and a registration fee for each exam you take. View the fee schedule.

项目费用包括一项一次性注册费用和你每场考试的报考费。详情请参看费用安排。

I live outside the United States. Will I have to pay any additional import fees when the CFA Program curriculum is shipped to me?

Maybe. Customs and import requirements vary from country to country, and unfortunately we cannot provide detailed information that will apply to all candidates. Read more about the customs fees.

2.我不住在美国。CFA项目课程邮寄给我的时候我是否要付任何额外的进口费用？

有可能。海关和进口规则各个国家不同，很抱歉我们不能提供适合所有候选人的详细信息。详情请阅读海关费用。

How do I prepare for the exams?

We recommend that you spend at least 250 hours preparing for each exam level. This recommendation, however, may substantially underestimate the hours needed for appropriate exam preparation depending on individual circumstances and academic background. Check out our candidate preparation toolkit for more information.

我们推荐您在每个等级的测试上至少投入250个小时的（学习）备考。然而这个推荐大体上是低估了由个人不同情况和学术背景决定的适当备考所需时间。请查看我们的候选人备考工具包以了解更多信息。

Am I required to buy the CFA Program curriculum separately?

No. The complete curriculum is included as part of the registration.

2.我需要单独购买CFA协会的原版教材吗？

不需要。从2008年6月份开始，CFA协会的原版教材已经和考试报名的费用捆绑销售了。

If I become a candidate in the CFA Program, am I also a member of CFA Institute?

No. The CFA Institute membership application process is separate from enrollment for the CFA Program.

1.如果我成为了CFA的候选人，那么我是不是也可以称之为CFA的会员呢？

不是，CFA协会的候选人和CFA协会的会员是有区别的。

I am a candidate in the CFA Program. Am I also a member of CFA Institute?

No. The CFA Institute membership process is separate from enrollment for the CFA Program.

1.我是一个CFA的候选人？那么我是不也是CFA的会员？

不是的。CFA协会的持证人和CFA协会的候选人是有区别的。

Is there a time limit for candidates to complete all three exam levels in the CFA Program?

No, you may take as long as you need to complete the CFA program; your exam results never expire; and we don't limit the number of times you can sit for each exam level.

2.对于完成CFA三个级别的考试是不是有时间？

CFA协会对考试时间是没有限制。你的成绩单是永远有效的。我们不会对您参加考试有次数限制的。

It has been several years since I enrolled in the CFA Program. Will I have to pay the enrollment fee again?

No. Applicants pay an initial enrollment fee upon entering the CFA Program. Returning candidates pay only the registration fee for each exam taken.

3.我在CFA官方网站上注册考试已经很多年了，那么我近期参加考试的话是不是还需要支付注册费用呢？

不需要。CFA协会的注册费用是终身制的，只要您注册过一次，不管什么时候报名参加考试，这个注册费用都是不需要支付的。

Many actual exam questions are embedded in the curriculum and included in the online sample and mock exams. We do, however, take great care to eliminate past questions that are no longer consistent with the current curriculum and question-formatting conventions. We also provide free sample questions for each exam level to allow you to get a sense of the rigor.

4.我在哪里可以看到CFA历年的考题？

很多真题已经嵌入了课程和在线模拟考试当中。然而，我们确实非常谨慎地消除了不再与当前课程和格式化惯例保持一致的题目。我们还为每个级别考试提供免费样题，有助于您的针对性和严谨性。

May my employer verify the status of my application?

CFA Institute may only verify for an employer the receipt of any recent payments they have made on your behalf. All other information is confidential. Candidates must contact CFA Institute directly for further assistance.